Plans & Coverage

Long-Term Care Planning

Medicare and Medicare Advantage generally don't pay for long-term custodial care — the day-to-day help with bathing, dressing, eating, and similar activities provided at home, in assisted living, or in an extended nursing-home stay. That care is expensive, and the cost can quickly erode a lifetime of savings. Long-term care insurance, and hybrid life-with-LTC policies, are designed to protect your assets from those costs. Planning early, while you're healthier, keeps premiums affordable.

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What Medicare doesn't cover

Medicare covers only short, skilled-care stays — for example, limited days in a skilled nursing facility after a qualifying hospital admission — and some home health under specific conditions. It does not cover ongoing custodial care, which is help with daily activities that most people eventually need. Because that's the kind of care that runs for months or years and costs the most, it's the single biggest gap in retirement health planning, and the reason long-term care coverage exists.

Your options

There are a few ways to plan. Traditional long-term care insurance pays a daily or monthly benefit toward qualifying care, with premiums that can change over time. Hybrid life-with-LTC policies combine a death benefit with a long-term care benefit, so the money isn't lost if you never need care. Annuity-based options can also provide LTC funds. Each fits a different situation and budget. We walk through the trade-offs plainly so you protect your assets without overpaying.

What it costs

Premiums depend heavily on your age and health when you apply, the benefit amount and duration, and any inflation protection you add — which is why buying in your fifties or early sixties is usually far cheaper than waiting. Traditional LTC premiums can rise over time, while hybrid policies often have a fixed cost but a larger upfront commitment. We compare the structures we offer and size the benefit to realistic regional care costs so the coverage is meaningful and affordable.

Local angle: care costs in South Dakota

The cost of assisted living, in-home aides, and nursing-home care in South Dakota can run thousands of dollars a month, and a multi-year need can total well into six figures. Planning starts with a realistic look at what that care costs in our region so your benefit is sized to cover a meaningful share of it. We help Sioux Falls-area families weigh how much of that exposure to insure versus self-fund, so a long care event doesn't unravel the rest of your retirement plan.

Common mistakes

The most common mistake is waiting — premiums climb with age, and a health change can make you ineligible, so the window to qualify affordably can close. Others assume Medicare or a Medigap plan will cover a nursing home, which it generally won't for custodial care. Some over-insure with more benefit than they need, or under-insure and leave a big gap. We right-size the coverage to your assets, health, and regional costs so the plan actually protects what matters.

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Questions, answered

Doesn't Medicare cover nursing homes?

Only in a limited way. Medicare covers short, skilled-care stays in a nursing facility after a qualifying hospital admission, plus some home health under specific conditions — but it does not cover ongoing custodial care, the long-term help with daily activities that most people eventually need. That custodial care is exactly the expensive, months-or-years gap that long-term care planning fills. We help you understand where Medicare stops and how to protect your savings beyond it.

When should I buy long-term care insurance?

Generally in your fifties or early sixties, while you're still healthy enough to qualify and premiums are lower. Premiums rise with age, and a health change can make you ineligible, so waiting can cost you both the coverage and the favorable rate. That said, options still exist later, including hybrid policies. We look at your age, health, and assets and recommend the timing and structure that gets you meaningful coverage at an affordable cost.

How much does long-term care cost in South Dakota?

Assisted living, in-home care, and nursing-home care in our region can run into the thousands of dollars per month, and a multi-year need can total well into six figures. Those real costs are the starting point for sizing any policy. We help you estimate the regional care costs your family could face and decide how much of that exposure to insure versus self-fund. (Verify current local figures when planning, as care costs change over time.)

What's a hybrid life and long-term care policy?

A hybrid policy combines permanent life insurance with a long-term care benefit. If you need care, you draw on the policy for qualifying long-term care costs; if you never need it, your beneficiaries receive a death benefit instead — so the money isn't lost the way it can be with traditional use-it-or-lose-it LTC insurance. Hybrids often have a fixed premium but a larger upfront commitment. We compare them against traditional LTC for your situation.

Can long-term care insurance protect my savings?

That's its core purpose. Because a long care event can cost tens or even hundreds of thousands of dollars, paying out of pocket can drain the savings you meant to leave to family or live on. A right-sized long-term care policy shifts much of that risk to an insurer, helping preserve your assets. We weigh how much to insure versus self-fund based on your savings, health, and regional care costs so the protection fits your plan.

What does long-term care insurance actually pay for?

Most policies pay a daily or monthly benefit toward qualifying care once you need help with a set number of everyday activities like bathing, dressing, or eating, or due to cognitive decline. Covered settings usually include in-home aides, adult day care, assisted living, and nursing homes — the custodial care Medicare won't cover. Benefits, waiting periods, and triggers vary by policy. We review exactly what a policy covers and when it begins paying so it matches the care you'd likely use.

Does Medicaid pay for long-term care instead?

It can, but only after you've spent down most of your assets to qualify, since Medicaid is needs-based. For someone with savings or a home to protect, relying on Medicaid means depleting what you've built before it helps. Long-term care insurance is designed to protect those assets so you're not forced to spend them down first. We help you weigh insuring the risk against the prospect of qualifying for Medicaid, and direct you to the right state resources.

What is inflation protection on a long-term care policy?

Inflation protection increases your benefit amount over time so it keeps pace with rising care costs — important because the care you might need decades from now will likely cost far more than today. It raises the premium, but without it a policy bought young could fall well short later. There are different inflation options to balance cost and growth. We explain the trade-offs so your future benefit is meaningful against the care prices you'd actually face.

Can I be denied long-term care insurance for health reasons?

Yes. Traditional long-term care insurance is medically underwritten, so existing health conditions — especially those that signal a near-term need for care, like cognitive decline — can lead to a higher rate or a decline. That's a major reason to apply while you're healthier. If traditional coverage isn't available, hybrid life-with-LTC or annuity-based options sometimes have more flexible underwriting. We assess your health and steer you toward the path most likely to get you covered.

Is long-term care insurance worth it for me?

It depends on your assets, health, and family situation. If you have savings or a home you want to protect and would rather not spend them down on years of care, insuring some of that risk can be well worth it. If your assets are very limited, Medicaid may be the more realistic backstop. We look at your specific picture and help you decide how much of the exposure to insure versus self-fund, so you neither over- nor under-prepare.

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